Japanese manners and etiquette
【タクシー】 Taking a taxi

When you visit Japan, chances are you will have to take a taxi at some point. Here are a few things to remember to make sure your trip is a safe and pleasant one...

Finding a taxi
Like most countries, taxi stands in Japan can be found outside airports, train stations, tourist attractions, shopping and business districts among other locations. If hailing a taxi in the street, check the colour of the sign displayed on the dashboard. A red sign [空車] means "vacant" while a green sign 「賃送」 means "occupied". At night, a light on the roof will tell you if the taxi is free. Raise your hand and the taxi will stop for you (you don't have to shout "Taxi!" like in the movies).

Getting into the taxi
Doors on Japanese taxis are remotely operated by the driver, so there is no need for you to open or close the door yourself. Stand back and wait until it opens. Most taxis are sedans that seat four passengers in addition to the driver. Larger taxis are usually available but should be booked in advance. Depending on the region and the taxi company, the vehicles can be a brightly coloured green or orange ranging to plain black. Some companies have introduced hybrid vehicles such as the Toyota Prius in a bid to be more environmentally friendly.

Both taxis and taxi drivers in Japan are immaculate in their presentation. Drivers wear smart uniforms including white gloves. Also seats often have pristine white covers, so be careful not to get them dirty!

Starting your taxi trip
When you get in the taxi, tell the driver where you wish to go. If you do not speak Japanese or if your destination is not very well-known, it is useful to have the address written down in Japanese or to be able to point it out on a map. The Japanese address system can be confusing even for locals.

How to pay for your journey

Taxi fares usually start from around 600-700 yen (A$6 to $7) and increase by about 100 yen increments based on distance and time. Surcharges apply for travelling at night or for ordering a taxi to pick you up from somewhere. As public transport stops around midnight, there is a high demand for taxis late at night, particularly on weekends. Be prepared for a long wait in a queue at a taxi stand.

When you arrive at your destination, pay the fare displayed on the meter. No tip is required as service is included in the fare. Cash is the easiest method of payment, but if you are planning to pay by card, check that your taxi accepts credit cards before starting your journey.

Taking a taxi in Japan might seem daunting for people who are unfamiliar with the language and culture. However, as long as you are aware of the small differences in taxi etiquette in Japan and your home country, it isnt hard to do.